Meet MKF PARTNER (BiH)

PARTNER Mikrokreditna Fondacija - Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

PARTNER Microcredit Foundation is one of the top three Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) leading the BiH market. Tuzla-based PARTNER started its microcredit operations in 1997 with support of the European branch of Mercy Corps (MC). As MCF, the organization plans to keep its non-profit status and initiate a subsidiary MCC to start operations in the third quarter of 2009. As of September 2008, PARTNER accounts for about 17% of the microfinance market both in active clients and gross portfolio.

PARTNER forecasts further market saturation and economic deceleration in the short-term and has been adjusting its 2009-2012 business plan, incorporating more conservative projections. The organization plans to strengthen its current position and provide innovative and flexible services to the existing target clientele, while incorporating unserved rural clients as mentioned. The organization has a well-positioned office network in northern, central and western BiH, covering almost all of BiH territory through 20 branches and 42 field offices administered regionally by 3 regional credit operations managers.

The main competitive advantage of PARTNER is its efficiency. As of September 2008, PARTNER’s Loan Officers hold an average of 401 active clients and 1.17 million KM, performing significantly above the industry (271 active clients on average) and main competitors (270 on average).

Project Objectives

Between October and November 2008 and with the financial support of the European Fund for Southeast Europe, PARTNER Microcredit Foundation, one of the leading microfinance organizations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, hired the services of Perfect Point Partners - PPP, a consultancy firm based in Bolivia, to execute a project aimed at improving lending efficiency in the context of a potential economic downturn in the country and prospects of a new organizational for-profit status.

The project had the objective of developing and tailoring a costing tool of easy use and handling for the organization, which can provide reliable information on profitability per lending products. After implementing the tool and with the information collected in the field, PPP was able to formulate recommendations to functions in the organization in order to improve lending efficiency in PARTNER in the following topics:

  • Identification of inefficiencies in lending procedures,
  • Standardization of lending processes,
  • Standardization of risk assessment  
  • Accurate information about profitability per products and branches,
  • Accurate information about profitability per loan size, within products and branches
  • Interest rate pricing according to break-even point analysis,
  • Analysis of the organizational capacity required to fulfill the business strategy, client outreach and portfolio growth.
  • Capacity Utilization Analysis
  • Incentive Schemes design
  • Product Development

Set up of the Project

The project was executed in five weeks between October and November of 2008, by a team comprised of PPP consultants and PARTNER’s staff and was carried out in four phases:

  • Phase 1: Information request

    Once dates were defined, PARTNER delivered to PPP a detailed explanation of lending policies, and the latest quarterly financial statements, salaries, and portfolio data. The organization also defined relevant employees as local counterparts (a Product Development Professional and a Financial Professional), and products and branched to be addressed.
    After analyzing this information, PPP made an initial presentation of the project, showing the advantages of the Model and what would be taken as a “base line”.

  • Phase 2: Interviews and time measurement

    In this phase, two consultants from PPP visited the institution, carrying out internal interviews with the personnel involved in the lending process. Once adjusted a time-sheet previously developed, the measurement of times of each lending activity took place, collecting also qualitative information about the procedures. The activities were conducted within two weeks.

  • Phase 3: Data Analysis and Modeling

    The information (times, financial and portfolio data, salaries and institutional policies) was purified and introduced into the Costing Model.
    For one week, PPP adjusted and adapted the model to PARTNER’s lending procedures, products, branches, funding sources, remuneration policies and institutional capacity.

  • Phase 4: Training and Consultancy weeks

    With the preliminary results, three weeks of consultancy work were scheduled, aimed to collect feedback from the MFI and show the most important features of the ready-to-use Model. During this period, the local counterparts were trained in handling and updating the Model.

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The Costing Model

  • Costing tools are becoming more and more important for MFIs. During “hot” phases cost and efficiency was not of prime importance. Nowadays capacity was increased to serve future growth, indirect expenses need to be adjusted for slow growth and new levels of efficiency are necessary due to market pressure and to be prepared for consolidation. PPP’s Product Costing Model is a management tool based in ABC Costing.
  • This core product of PPP provides an in-depth analysis of the operations as well as the business potential and the current shortcomings. Focus on processes but puts them in relation to other sources of cost like credit risk and liquidity Time measurement is used to discover quantitative and qualitative issues, portfolio analysis puts operating expenses in context,  qualitative observations are added  to analysis. Immediate changes can be implemented to improve efficiency and reduce bottlenecks.